About the text: The Waraqat, a primer on Islamic legal theory (Usul al-fiqh) by Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni (d. 478 A.H. / 1085 C.E.), is an important text that covers the integrals of Islamic legal theory namely: sources of Islamic Law, types of speech, modes of extrapolation, and the condition of the extrapolator in terms of being an original thinker or otherwise.
The text is significant due to the author and the prominence that Allah has afforded it. Imam al-Juwayni was an imam (i.e., someone who is taken as an exemplar) of the Islamic sciences in the fullest sense of the word. His al-Waraqat is a short work that brings his vast scholarship in the science of Islamic legal theory down to the level of an absolute beginner. Ever since it was written almost a thousand years ago, students of the Shafi‘i, Maliki, and Hanbali schools have successfully used it to begin their study of Islamic legal theory.
The Waraqat is taught in light of the renowned sharh (explanatory notes) provided by Jalal al-din al-Mahalli. The more extensive sharh by Ibn al-Firkah was also consulted as part of the preparation for this course.
About the Author: Imam Haramayn's full name is Abd al Malik b. Abd Allah b. Yusuf.
He was born in Nishapur on the 18th of Muharram in the year 419 A.H. Imam Haramayn passed away on the 25th of Rabi al-Akhir on the eve of Thursday in the year 478 A.H.
Imam Subki described him as: an ocean of knowledge, meticulous and erudite scholar, legal theorist and theologian of repute. It is really his grace to distill from his vast scholarship this beginner treatise for us to benefit from and access this noble science.
Imam Haramayn was well known for his contribution to Islamic theology, jurisprudence and politics. Imam Haramayn authored a great many works. In fiqh, he penned the Nihayat al-matlab regarding which Subki said: The like of it has not been authored in Islam for the mazhab. The Nihaya became the source for all consequent literature in the shafi’i school of thought. He also authored Ghiyathi which I would consider one of his major contributions.
Ibn Salah quotes a person that has seen Imam al-Haramayn as saying: The eyes of a person have not seen the likes of Imam Haramayn .